TMJ

TMJ

People who grind their teeth can sometimes develop a serious problem with their
jaw, which left untreated, can adversely affect the teeth, gums and bone structures
of the mouth.

One of the most common jaw disorders is related to a problem with the
temporomandibular joint, the joint that connects your lower jaw to your skull, and
allows your upper and lower jaw to open and close and facilitates chewing and
speaking.

People with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) often have a clicking or
popping sound when opening and closing their mouths. Such disorders are often
accompanied by frequent headaches, neck aches, and in some cases, tooth
sensitivity.

Some treatments for TMD include muscle relaxants, aspirin, biofeedback, or wearing
a small plastic appliance in the mouth during sleep.

Minor cases of TMD involve discomfort or pain in the jaw muscles. More serious
conditions involve improperly aligned joints or dislocated jaws. The most extreme
form of TMD involves an arthritic condition of the jaw joint. Traumatic injuries can
also cause jaw dislocation.

In these cases, jaw surgery may be required to correct the condition. Some jaw
surgery can be performed arthroscopically.